The curved shape of a bullet (called the ogive) is more consistent than the overall length of the bullet. This is due to the irregular shape of the tip on most bullets. Therefore, you can verify the consistent length of your handloads more accurately by measuring from the ogive to the base. Your chamber pressure and accuracy is also affected a great deal more by the ogive than by the actual bullet length. Most shooters that are experienced at reloading already know this.
However
. . . . there's more to this story. One day while shooting groups, I started getting a few totally unexplainable flyers. When I
examined my handloads, I discovered that they varied in length - considerably. This was a mystery at first, because I made all of my handloads on the
same press, using the same seating die, with the same depth setting, and I used the same bullets. So, why did my handloads measure different lengths
when I measured them from their ogive to the base? I'm sure that by now, someone out there is thinking "Wait a minute . . . . if your bullets are seated by contacting the ogive, how can you find different overall cartridge lengths when measuring those handloads from the ogive to the base?" The answer surprised me at first, but it's simple. I took the final length measurement from a much lower part of the bullet ogive. This is the most significant part of the ogive, because this area represents the angle (of the bullet surface) that initially contacts the rifling. An inconsistent bullet ogive can also affect the distance that your bullet travels to the rifling. This is an important item to look at when you're trying to shoot tight groups. After that experience, I added another step to my reloading procedure. I now measure and compare all my rifle bullets (right out of the box) from the lowest part of the ogive to the base - before loading them. |